As the P.E. teacher at our village school, I've had the opportunity to "teach" a unit on the Native Youth Olympics. This was actually quite intimidating for me, as I knew nothing about the Native Youth Olympics, other than it is a form of competition for local native youth to participate in statewide. I had to do some research and of course, take some lessons from friends at the school as to how to conduct system of games. But, over the last few weeks, all my classes have had various levels of competition with several of the games.
Each class created their own poster to track their class's progress during each event. Then each day, we went through 2-3 events in each class. For the younger kids, we had to adapt the games a bit to meet their height and ability. It's been a lot of fun. Below are a few pictures from last weeks competitions.
A bit of history about the Native Youth Olympics:
In 1971, the first Native Olympics were organized at a boarding school in Anchorage. During that time period, many native village youth from the bush were sent to larger cities for schooling because there were not adequate school services in the villages. One of the boarding schools organized an event where the native youth could share some of their favorite native games. The goal of this event was to preserve the culture of each native tribe and their traditional contests of their forefathers. Since then, the interest in the games and the competitions have grown statewide.
Currently, the competition is open to all Alaskan students in grades 7-12 regardless of their ethnic origin. The teams consist of 9 boys and 9 girls and one team per school is allowed to enter the NYO.
There are 10 official events to compete in this year. Although, there are many, many additional games. If you are interested in learning more about the specifics of each game and their history, check out this website: Alaska Native Youth Games Below are some of the games my students have competed in this year. Next to some of the games are the reasons the games originated according to their cultural history.
Toe Kick
Seal Hop - This game originated from the hunter imitating the movement of a seal during the hunt. This game is to see just how far one can go on determination and endurance.
Two Foot High Kick - This game came from the excitement the hunters exhibited after the hunt. It developed into a game to see how high the hunters could jump. Sometimes, if the hunt was successful, they would do a two foot high kick instead of a one foot high kick to signal the village.
One Foot High Kick - This game originated from hunting parties in the North. If the hunt was successful, the hunter would signal by doing the one foot high kick once he was in sight of the village.
Alaskan High Kick
Wrist Carry - This game's origin is traced back to successful hunters carrying game back to their villages. The hunters had to develop strength and endurance to carry the game over long distances.
Kneel Jump - This game was used by the hunter to develop quick movements and success in jumping from ice flow to ice flow, as well as developing leg muscles needed to lift heavy game off the ground and carry it back to the village.
One Hand Reach - This game tests the control of one's body and basic balance and endurance used in hunting.
Indian Stick Pull
Eskimo Stick Pull - This game originated from the hunting activity of pulling a seal out of the water. Leg, back, and hand strength are necessary for success.

These are a few of my kindergartners and first graders attempting the two foot high kick. Of course, we had to significantly lower the ball for them. They had a lot of fun lining up to play this game!

Landing after managing the two foot high kick!

Again, all of my kindergartners and first graders attempting the Kneel Jump, which I must admit is VERY DIFFICULT! I couldn't even do it. They have to start on their knees, with their feet flat on the ground and jump up and out and land on their feet, but they also have to jump as far forward as possible and measure the distance from where they started. It is tough!

This is the same class (kindergartners and first graders) doing the Eskimo Stick Pull. This is one of the easiest competitions of all. They loved it because everyone could do it.

More of the Eskimo Stick Pull with the same class.

This is the Wrist Carry. This is a really tough contest as well. This was my middle school class (6th and 7th graders). We adapted the game a bit for their level, but in this picture, one student attempts the real way of doing the carry. We measure the distance from where they begin to where they drop or end to determine who wins.

My middle school class engaging in the Eskimo Stick Pull.

Eskimo Stick Pull again.



















